Bok Tower Gardens: A Symphony of Beauty and Serenity
Welcome to a hidden gem nestled amidst the serene landscapes of Florida, a place where tranquility and beauty harmoniously intertwine. Bok Tower Gardens, a 250-acre contemplative haven and bird sanctuary, awaits just a short 34-mile journey from the vibrant heart of Downtown Lakeland. This captivating destination, created by the visionary Edward Bok in the 1920s, beckons Lakelanders to embark on an enchanting day trip filled with wonder and discovery. As you wander through the National Historic Landmark, you will find yourself immersed in the grandeur of the Singing Tower, graced by a 60-bell carillon, as well as the Bok Exedra, the Pine Ridge Trail, and the alluring Pinewood Estate, now known as El Retiro. Join us as we explore the legacy of Edward Bok, the magic of the singing tower, the splendor of the gardens, and a treasure trove of fascinating archives, all awaiting your arrival in the captivating embrace of Bok Tower Gardens.
Creating a Masterpiece: The Construction of Bok Tower Gardens and The Singing Tower
In the 1920s, a visionary named Edward Bok embarked on a mission to transform an ordinary sand hill into an extraordinary masterpiece of beauty and tranquility. To bring his dream to life, he enlisted a team of gifted artisans, architects, and landscape designers who shared his passion for perfection, unity, and profound symbolism.
Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., a renowned landscape architect, spearheaded the transformation of the land into what would become one of the nation's most enchanting garden sanctuaries—Bok Tower Gardens. Working diligently for five years, Olmsted Jr. and his team carefully selected a blend of native and exotic plants that thrived in Florida's humid climate, creating a tropical oasis within the native oak hammock.
Beyond mere aesthetics, Olmsted Jr. considered the ecosystem's well-being. He ensured that the chosen plants provided abundant food and shelter for migrating birds and wildlife, fostering a harmonious coexistence within the gardens.
As visitors traverse the pathways leading up to the Gardens' crowning glory, The Singing Tower, they are captivated by the historic Olmsted landscape gardens. Ascending, they are treated to a breathtaking view of the Tower majestically revealed in the Reflection Pool—a sight cherished by many as one of Florida's most mesmerizing and photographed vistas.
Edward Bok sought to create not only a stunning garden but also a tower that embodied perfect unity and deep symbolism. To bring this vision to life, he sought the expertise of architect Milton B. Medary and sculptor Lee O. Lawrie. The collaboration between these talented minds produced a true masterpiece—a Tower that tastefully reflected Florida's charm and spirituality, departing from the traditional Gothic designs with gargoyles.
Instead, the sculptures adorning The Singing Tower featured majestic eagles and herons, symbolizing the profound connection between spirituality and nature. The sculptures and grille work showcased a harmonious blend of birds, plants, and wildlife. Visitors are spellbound by the exquisite portrayal of cranes, pelicans, foxes, storks, and more, set amid a flourishing garden of vibrant flowers and majestic trees—a testament to the beauty and interconnectedness of all living beings.
J. H. Dulles Allen added a burst of color to the Tower with his brilliant tiles, depicting the delicate balance in nature, species, and gender. Each intricate design conveyed the Gardens' profound message of unity and harmony in the natural world.
The Great Brass Door and wrought iron gates on the north side of the Tower were works of pure artistry, crafted by America's premier metalworker, Samuel Yellin. The door's design took inspiration from the Book of Genesis, narrating the creation of light and the bittersweet tale of Adam and Eve's expulsion from the Garden of Eden. The iron gates, adorned with zoomorphic figures and wings symbolizing flight, were hand-wrought masterpieces—a testament to Yellin's unparalleled skill.
A majestic sundial adorned the Tower's south side, its timeless elegance set in place on October 26, 1928. The bronze gnomon, supported by a bronze snake—an ancient symbol of time—marked the hours with the 12 signs of the zodiac. This awe-inspiring timepiece, complete with a correction table for different seasons, added an air of enchantment and timelessness to the Tower.
Edward Bok carefully selected the highest elevation south of the reflection pool for The Singing Tower's placement, ensuring that the water reflected its full image in perfect harmony with its surroundings.
As you wander through the ethereal beauty of Bok Tower Gardens and stand in awe of The Singing Tower, you are transported to a realm where nature's splendor and human artistry unite in a symphony of unity and grace. The Gardens and Tower stand as a testament to Edward Bok's enduring vision and the boundless creativity of the artisans who brought his dream to life—a sanctuary of serenity and inspiration for generations to come.
The Visionary Founder - Edward William Bok: A Legacy of Influence and Innovation
At the heart of Bok Tower Gardens lies the remarkable story of its founder, Edward William Bok. Born on October 9, 1863, in Den Helder, Netherlands, Bok's journey to greatness took him across the Atlantic to the United States at the tender age of six. As a young man, he tirelessly pursued knowledge, attending night school while working for publishers and immersing himself in the world of literature and media.
In 1886, Edward Bok founded The Bok Syndicate Press, marking the beginning of his extraordinary career. His talent and dedication caught the attention of Charles Scribner's Sons, leading him to become the editor of The Ladies' Home Journal in 1889. Under his visionary leadership, the magazine flourished and became a trailblazer in American publishing history. It soared to unprecedented heights, becoming the first magazine worldwide to boast an astounding one million subscribers.
Bok's involvement extended beyond the pages of the magazine. He actively supported public sex education, prenatal education and childcare, and environmental activism, particularly in the preservation of Niagara Falls. As a leader of the Arts and Crafts movement, Bok significantly influenced American architecture. He was a proponent of the term "living rooms" for Victorian parlors and showcased innovative house plans, including those by famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright Jr., promoting affordable housing for the middle class.
In 1895, Bok's passion for architecture led him to publish plans for affordable houses for the American middle class, starting at prices as low as $1,500. He also played a pivotal role in popularizing the bungalow style of residence, introducing this Indian-derived architectural trend through the magazine's accessible house plans.
While Edward William Bok's contributions to journalism, architecture, and philanthropy were undeniably significant, it is essential to acknowledge that he was a man of his time, and like many individuals from the past, his views were not without flaws. One such aspect of his beliefs that remains contentious today was his extreme opposition to women's suffrage.
Bok's stance on women's suffrage was overtly clear in his writings and editorials, where he expressed strong opposition to the idea of women having the right to vote. He firmly believed that women were not yet ready for such a responsibility and that their place was in the home, living what he perceived as the "simple life" as devoted homemakers. His views aligned with the anti-suffrage movement, which opposed granting women the right to vote and believed that women's participation in politics and public life would disrupt traditional gender roles.
Throughout The Ladies' Home Journal, which Bok helmed, he published more than twenty articles opposing women's suffrage, providing a platform for like-minded individuals to voice their perspectives. Bok viewed suffragists as traitors to their sex and went so far as to say, "there is no greater enemy of woman than woman herself." This position is undoubtedly difficult for modern readers to reconcile, especially given the progress made in women's rights since Bok's time.
It is crucial to approach historical figures with a critical and well-rounded perspective, acknowledging both their achievements and their shortcomings. While Bok's contributions to various fields have left a lasting impact, his extreme opposition to women's suffrage stands as a stark reminder of the prevailing attitudes and societal norms of his era.
As we visit Bok Tower Gardens, we recognize that while the man behind this tranquil sanctuary was an innovative and philanthropic individual, he was also a product of his time, carrying beliefs that today's society rightfully views as antiquated and flawed. Understanding the complexities of historical figures like Edward Bok allows us to appreciate their contributions while also confronting the need for progress and the continuous fight for equality and justice for all.
After an illustrious 30-year tenure as editor, Edward Bok retired in 1919. A year later, he published his memoir, "The Americanization of Edward Bok," which garnered critical acclaim, earning him the prestigious Gold Medal of the Academy of Political and Social Science and the Joseph Pulitzer Prize for best autobiography.
Edward Bok's enduring gratitude to the American people for the opportunities he received found expression in the creation of Bok Tower Gardens. On February 1, 1929, President Calvin Coolidge dedicated these gardens in Lake Wales, Florida, as a gift for all to enjoy. The centerpiece, the majestic Singing Tower, symbolized Bok's appreciation and legacy, showcasing his passion for music and beauty.
Sadly, on January 9, 1930, Edward William Bok passed away from a heart attack in Lake Wales, with a view of the Singing Tower he held so dear. Today, his resting place lies at the base of the Tower, a poignant reminder of the visionary founder whose influence and innovation continue to flourish within the tranquil expanse of Bok Tower Gardens. As Lakelanders embark on their low-cost day trip to this enchanting sanctuary, they honor the memory of a man whose dedication to beauty, nature, and philanthropy left an indelible mark on the world.
The Magnificent Singing Tower: Unraveling the Treasures Within
As you venture into Bok Tower Gardens, you will be captivated by the awe-inspiring presence of the Singing Tower, the crowning jewel of this enchanting sanctuary. Rising gracefully into the Florida sky, this architectural wonder is a testament to human creativity and ingenuity, comprising eight floors of historical significance and artistic splendor.
Floor 1: The Founders Room
Embarking on your journey to the top, you first step into the Founders Room, lovingly dedicated to the visionary founder of Bok Tower Gardens, Edward Bok. Adorned with an exquisite tile floor crafted by Enfield Pottery & Tile Works, the design titled "Birth of Garden" is a striking representation of flora and fauna, reflecting the natural beauty surrounding the Tower. Here, you'll find an array of animals, from birds and turtles to deer and bison, symbolizing the harmonious coexistence of creatures within this sanctuary of serenity. A delightful quirk in the design features Maine lobsters, despite their distant geography from Florida, charmingly preserved on the floor—an intriguing reminder of human imperfections, even in the most exquisite creations.
Floor 2: The Chao Research and Central Archives
On the second level, you'll find the Chao Research Center Archives, an invaluable treasure trove of historical records that chronicle the journey of Bok Tower Gardens. Carefully preserved within this space are Mr. Bok's scrapbooks, correspondence between Mr. Bok and Mr. Olmsted discussing the garden's planning, and Mr. Olmsted's weekly progress reports, among other significant materials. Delve into the history of Pinewood Estate, board minutes from the American Foundation (now known as Bok Tower Gardens Foundation), and various visual and three-dimensional artifacts that offer a glimpse into the past.
Floor 3: The Water Cistern
As you ascend further, the third level houses two massive water cisterns with a combined capacity of 30,000 gallons. Originally filled using water pumps from nearby Mountain Lake, these cisterns played a vital role in nurturing the gardens during their early years. Though no longer used for their original purpose, they now serve as a testament to the foresight and careful planning that underpinned the creation of the Singing Tower.
Floor 4: The Workshop
On the fourth floor, you'll encounter the Workshop, a vibrant space where the Facilities & Operations team meticulously tend to various aspects of the Tower. Here, the Great Brass Door is polished to perfection, the carillon is maintained, and the elevator is serviced, ensuring that the Tower remains an enchanting destination for generations to come.
Floor 5: The Anton Brees Library and Practice Keyboard
Continuing your ascent, you'll find the Anton Brees Carillon Library, a treasure trove of over 1,500 volumes of carillon-related literature, musical scores, audio/visual recordings, and detailed files on carillons worldwide. An additional treat on this floor is the Practice Keyboard, where the carillonneur refines their artistry and shares the musical magic that resonates throughout the gardens.
Floor 6: The Carillon Studio
Moving up to the sixth level, you enter the Collins Carillonneur Studio, a workspace designed for the carillonneur—the master musician who weaves enchanting melodies that grace the gardens. Equipped with a piano and recording equipment, this studio serves as a haven for creativity and musical expression. The Steinway piano, generously donated by Josef Hofmann, adds a touch of musical history to this space.
Floor 7: The Playing Cabin
Penultimate in your ascent, the seventh level hosts the Playing Cabin, where the carillon's keyboard comes to life, filling the air with resonant, melodic tunes. This octagonal-shaped cabin protects the carillonneur's hearing while allowing visitors to watch live concerts through a closed-circuit camera system, providing a delightful glimpse into the magic of musical mastery.
Floor 8: The Bell Chamber
As you reach the zenith of the Singing Tower, you arrive at the Bell Chamber—a resplendent space housing the 60 magnificent bells of the carillon. Each bell, cast by the renowned John Taylor Bell Foundry, bears a unique character, contributing to the rich, melodic tapestry that emanates from this awe-inspiring Tower. The meticulous process of bell casting, with its intricate loam molds and the precision of tuning, brings forth a harmonious symphony that resonates across the serene landscape.
The Bok Tower carillon spans an impressive five octaves, from the note Eb to Eb, enabling the carillonneur to create an extensive range of enchanting melodies. The collection of bells includes the grandest of them all, weighing a staggering 22,400 pounds—just under 12 tons—with a diameter of 102 inches, and the most delicate, weighing a mere 16 pounds. Each bell contributes its unique voice to the harmonic tapestry that envelopes Bok Tower Gardens.
The carillon's bells are masterfully played from the Playing Cabin on Floor 7, where the carillonneur skillfully orchestrates captivating melodies and soul-stirring tunes that resonate throughout the serene landscape. The magic of this awe-inspiring instrument, lovingly crafted and passionately played, epitomizes the union of human artistry and the boundless beauty of nature—a fitting reflection of Edward Bok's enduring vision for this haven of tranquility.
As you descend from this soaring testament to human creativity and artistry, you'll carry with you the echoes of the carillon's timeless melodies, forever etched in your heart. The Singing Tower, an enduring testament to Edward Bok's vision and philanthropy, continues to touch the souls of visitors, reminding us of the beauty that arises when nature and human ingenuity intertwine.
In the heart of Central Florida, Bok Tower Gardens stands as a testament to the harmonious union of nature and human creativity. As you explore the enchanting landscape, you'll discover not only the awe-inspiring Singing Tower but also a plethora of events that celebrate the wonders of the natural world. From serene yoga and meditation sessions to captivating talks by esteemed guests like Sharife Gacel and Derek Demeter, there's always something to enrich your experience.
The Olmsted Gardens, Hammock Hollow Children’s Garden, Nature Trails, Kitchen Garden & Outdoor Kitchen, and the charming El Retiro mansion beckon visitors to journey back in time and immerse themselves in the beauty of the 1930s. Designated as a National Historic Landmark, El Retiro stands as a cultural treasure, preserving the spirit of a bygone era.
Conveniently located at 1151 Tower Blvd, Lake Wales, FL, Bok Tower Gardens welcomes visitors every day of the year from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., offering a moment of respite and inspiration. So come, embark on a magical journey where art, nature, and history intertwine, and let the tranquil melodies of the Singing Tower fill your soul with wonder and joy.
Adult admission is $17, Children (ages 5-12) $5, children under 5 are free, and Dogs are $5. Admission to El Retiro is $7 per adult ($5 for children ages 5-12), and general admission to Bok Tower Gardens is required. Bok Tower Gardens members enjoy discounted admission at $5.
